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ART “4” “2”-DAY  20 March
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DEATHS: 1746 DE LARGILLIÈRE — 1865 TROYON
BIRTHS: 1811 MARILHAT — 1836 POYNTER
^ Died on 20 March 1746: Nicolas de Largillière, French painter born on 10 October 1656.
— Nicolas de Largillière was born in Paris but passed his youth in Antwerp and, from about 1674, spent some years in England as Lely's assistant. He was thus almost a Flemish painter when he returned to Paris in 1682. He became a member of the Academy in 1686 and ultimately its Director. His principal rival was Rigaud, but Largillière specialized in portraits of the wealthy middle classes, leaving the aristocrats to Rigaud. . The Sainte Geneviève is the only survivor of the large ex-voto type of picture that he painted for the Corporations. He also painted a few pictures of still-life.
LINKS
^ Born on 20 March 1811: Prosper Georges Antoine Marilhat, French painter specialized in portraits and orientalism, who died on 13 September 1847.
— Before moving to Paris and becoming a pupil of Roqueplan c.1829 he had already painted his earliest landscapes in his native region and the Auvergne. In 1831-3 he visited the Middle East, at first accompaning the naturalist Baron Karl von Hügel. He brought back many studies and established a considerable reputation for himself as an Orientalist painter as well as a portraitist. In his last years he became insane and he died in an asylum.
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Au bord du Nil (31x45cm) — Palm TreesThe Erechtheum, AthensBeni Suef on the Nile
^ Died on 20 March 1865: Constant Troyon, French artist born on 28 August 1810.
— The son of an employee at the Sèvres porcelain factory, he received lessons from the flower painter Denis-Désiré Riocreux (1791-1872) and the landscapist Antoine-Achille Poupart (born 1788), both fellow employees of the factory. Through Roqueplan he met Diaz, Jules Dupré and Rousseau who were later to become, like Troyon, members of the Barbizon school of landscape painters. He first painted in the forest of Fontainebleau in the 1840s, but he also visited other parts of France including Brittany, the Dauphiné and Normandy. He greatly admired seventeenth-century Dutch painting and visited Holland in 1847. Partly influenced by the paintings of Cuyp and Potter, he turned in his later career principally to animal subjects which won him considerable financial success. [C'est Troyon, pas Trouillon.]
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Landscape with Oxen (1855)
^ Born on 20 March 1836: Sir Edward John James Poynter, English Classicist painter who died on 26 July 1919, brother-in-law of Edward Burne-Jones and Georgina Macdonald. [Did he give them a few pointers by giving them a few Poynters?]
— For much of his artistic life, Sir Edward Poynter, the neo-classical painter, lived under the shadow of Lord Leighton, and as a result his work was unjustly neglected. Furthermore, his talents never quite matched those of Leighton and Alma-Tadema, even though at times he could be a superb artist, as with his Cave of the Storm Nymphs, which is one of his finest academic paintings. It was bought in 1891 for £203'500, one of the most expensive Victorian pictures ever sold at that time.
      Unlike Leighton, whose flamboyant lifestyle matched his outgoing personality, Poynter was a reserved, cantankerous man who was unable to change with the times, with the result that his work was dismissed as prententious and uninteresting. When Leighton died, Poynter took over the role of President of the Royal Academy, where he remained for over twenty-two years, until many people began to wonder if he would ever retire. He resigned finally when he was over 80, but only because he was almost blind.
      Edward Poynter was born in Paris, the son of an architect, and after being educated at Westminster and Ipswich Grammar School, he went to Rome, where he met Leighton. Having decided to take up art as a career, as a direct result of meeting Leighton, he studied in Paris under Gleyre, who had been a penniless artist before he opened an atelier, when he rapidly became a famous teacher.
      In 1859 Poynter returned to London, and for the next few years struggled to make a living from his painting with indifferent results. He desperately needed the RA to take one of his pictures in order to establish his name. Eventually Faithful Until Death was accepted by the RA in 1865. This picture, which shows a Roman soldier doggedly remaining at his post during the destruction of Pompeii, was a great success, and still remains Poynter's most famous work. This was followed by The Catapult and Atlanta's Race. [nothing to do with African-Americans in Georgia]. Among his famous paintings are The Fortune Teller and The Meeting between King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba.
      Although by 1894 his powers were beginning to decline, he was still made the Director of the National Gallery and an RA in 1896. By 1900, however, his paintings began to be repetitious and uninteresting. When the end finally came there were some deeply felt sighs of relief from a large number of people who felt that he had already long overstayed his welcome.
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On the Temple StepsThe Catapult (1868, 155x184cm) — Cressida

Died on a 20 March:
1925 Percy Thomas Marquoid, British artist born in 1852. [Can you guess why they didn't give him “Marco” as a first name?]
1859 Jozef T.L. Geirnaert, Belgian artist born on 27 August 1791 [after the midwife had told his mother: Be brave, because this is Geirnaert?].
1840 Jan Frans van Dael, Flemish artist born on 25 May 1764. — LINKS
1830 Nicolas Antoine Taunay (or Tonnay), French artist born on 10 February 1755. — LINKS
1771 Louis Michel van Loo, French artist born in 1707. — LINKSDenis Diderot (1767) [If he visited England, he may have objected to what they call “the loo”] [His paintings ought to be shown at the Loovre.]
1681 Gaspar de Witte, Flemish artist born in 1624. [The internet seems to be out of its Wittes.] — Relative? of Peter De Witte [1548-1628] ?
1668 Nicolas Mignard d'Avignon, French painter born on 07 February 1606. — He was the elder brother of the much better-known Pierre Mignard. He did much of his work in Provence. His style was colder and drier than that of his brother, but showed the same attention to drawing. His compositions tended to be based on Italian models. — LINKSVirgin and Child (112x93cm) [Ce Mignard est mignon, non?]

Born on a 20 March:

1877 Jean Dunand, Swiss Art Deco designer who died on 07 June 1942. — LINKSMonkey Climbing a Vine (84x58cm)
1872 Robert Brough, Scottish painter who died on 22 January 1905. — Fantaisie en Folie (1897, 102x126cm)
1809 Johannes (or Jan) Tavenraat (or Tavenraet ), Dutch artist who died in 1881. [Was Tavenraat a tavern rat?]
1781 Joseph Paelinck, Belgian painter who died on 19 June 1839. — Paelinck LINKSWilliam I, King of the Netherlands (1819)
1780 Joseph Moessmer, Austrian artist who died on 22 June 1845.
1608 Jean Tassel, French artist who died on 06 April 1667. [There once was a painter named Tassel / Who lived high up in a castle. / Some say his art was facile / Of that French artist named Tassel.] [Well... it didn't get onto the internet, did it?]
1577 Alessandro Tiarini, Italian painter who died on 08 February 1668. — LINKS

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